Overview This interview was commissioned by Women's Division of Federated Farmers for a project entitled Pioneer Women. In the interview Heleanor talks about her family history, in particular her grandmother, Catherine. Helanor describes life in Fortrose for her and her grandmother.

Overview This collection consists of two short interviews. In the first, recorded in 2004, Eric recalls life on the Ruddenklau farm near Fortrose, describing mixed cropping, harvesting, and the transition from horse-powered farming to tractors. It highlights the ingenuity and camaraderie of farm workers, early farm technology, local personalities, rural transport, schooling, and community life in Southland. In the second, recorded in 2006, Eric describes his time in the home guard in Tokonui at the...